Are you dreading getting lost in the labyrinth of the ochre city or missing out on the ideal accommodation? Choosing between the hustle and bustle of The medina and the calm of the New districts of Marrakesh is a common dilemma that we will solve together through a clear reading of the local map.
Second tourist capital of Morocco after Casablanca, Marrakesh is a metropolis Moroccan who shines far beyond the kingdom's borders. Known as « Morocco‘Red City’s international presence, it belongs to the region Marrakech-Safi and concentrates a large part of the tourist flows of’Africa. A true crossroads between tradition and modernity, it stands out from others towns of the country by its unique identity.
You will discover the secrets of the new town of Gueliz, the exclusivity of la Palmeraie and UNESCO-listed treasures to organise a tailor-made, flawless trip.
The Medina: Marrakech's Historic Soul
After a brief overview of the Red City's global appeal, let's enter its beating heart, where it all began centuries ago.
The old medina
The medina of Marrakech has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985. This classification protects its exceptional monuments from the excesses of overly rapid and poorly controlled modernisation.
The ochre ramparts that encircle the old town are one of its most powerful symbols. This immense defensive wall, whose original quadrilateral dates back to the Almoravid period, stretches for almost 19 km around the historic heart.
Urban planning is structured around winding 'derbs' (narrow alleyways) leading to secluded 'riads' (traditional houses with an interior courtyard). This layout preserves inhabitants' privacy while promoting natural coolness within the heart of the narrow dead ends.
- Materials: zellige, tadelakt, cedarwood
- Organisation: Public fountains, narrow dead ends.
The masters perpetuate crafts in souks organised by trade. This oral transmission ensures the survival of unique ancestral skills.
The Koutoubia minaret, a jewel of Almohad architecture, has dominated the city's skyline since the 12th century. This iconic mosque, built on the initiative of the region's former monarchs, is the most famous among the many mosques that punctuate the spiritual life of the district.
Jemaa El Fna Square
Listed by UNESCO as intangible heritage, this square exudes a raw energy. This open-air theatre remains the unmissable meeting point.
Here, Gnaoua storytellers and musicians rub shoulders with traditional herbalists under the gaze of passers-by.
“Jemaa El Fna is more than just a square; it's a living spectacle that has been reinvented every evening since the 11th century for travellers.”
Arnaud.
For an overview, head to the rooftops of the surrounding cafés from late afternoon. This is the ideal time to watch the stalls being set up without the crowds.
Tip for Jemaa El Fna
Best time: Late afternoon to see the transition into night.
Choose a high terrace to admire the sunset and the lighting of the food stalls.
The Kasbah district and the Mellah
La Casbah Royale, also spelled Kasbah, was the royal citadel of the Almohad and Saadian dynasties. Its massive architecture still bears witness today to the past power of the sultans who led the empire.
The Bahia Palace perfectly illustrates the refinement of Andalusian gardens with its shaded courtyards. It is a major step in understanding the aesthetic of southern stately homes.
|
Monument |
Era |
Main feature |
|
Saadian Tombs |
16th century |
Carrara marble and carved cedar |
|
Bahia Palace |
19th century |
Carved stucco and Andalusian gardens |
|
Synagogue Lazama |
15th century |
Architecture of the Mellah and blue zellij tiles |
The Mellah conserving its strong identity linked to salt and jewellery craftsmanship. The houses to carved wooden balconies that line its alleyways are the pride of the local heritage. Each house It tells the story of the families who succeeded one another over the centuries. You can visit historic synagogues as well as the vast Jewish cemetery of Miaâra.
The sub-districts of the medina
The Mouassine district Charmed by its monumental fountain and its discreet designer boutiques. It is a quiet neighbourhood, highly sought after by lovers of authentic riads.
The Ben Youssef Madrasa is unveiled a simply prodigious stucco lace decoration. For total immersion, the Sidi Ben Slimane district offers a popular atmosphere that remains largely unchanged.
Navigating this labyrinth requires attention. We advise you to use the recent street signs and to memorise the monumental doorways as landmarks.
The new city: Modern Marrakech
The Guéliz district
Le Guéliz proudly bears the legacy of the protectorate with its wide, straight avenues. Here, we observe a striking contrast with the organic layout of the old town. This is the face of a Marrakech resolutely turned towards the future.
Avenue Mohammed V is the hub of the district's dynamism, with its modern boutiques and international brands. You'll also find a rich and varied cultural offering:
- Majorelle Garden
- Yves Saint Laurent Museum
- Contemporary art galleries
Expatriates particularly appreciate this sector for its Western lifestyle and practical. We often meet up in trendy cafés or French brasseries. The atmosphere is friendly and urban.
Visitor advice
Le Jardin Majorelle and its iconic blue remain must-sees. Absolutely consider booking your tickets online to guarantee entry and avoid queues.
Wintering
L'Hivernage immediately immerses us in a hushed atmosphere, typical of world-renowned palaces. La Mamounia is enthroned here with its historic international influence. This is where luxury is discreet and elegant.
The residential character of the area is reflected in its tree-lined, flower-filled avenues. An Olympian calm reigns in this very chic part of the city. It's a bubble of serenity just a stone's throw from the hustle and bustle.
The nightlife here is high-end, driven by prestigious establishments and bespoke concierge services.
“L'Hivernage embodies Marrakech glamour, where the discretion of the villas meets the buzz of the kingdom's most prestigious establishments.”
Arnaud.
Every address cultivates extreme refinement there.
The proximity of the Ménara gardens offers residents an additional breath of fresh air. We advise you to go there to stroll at sunset. This is the ideal time to admire the pond and the olive trees.
Outer and tourist districts
For those seeking even more space and exclusivity, the outskirts of the city offer timeless havens.
The Palmeraie
We're taking you on a Mythical oasis of 13,000 hectares. This natural setting lies at the gateway to the desert. Thousands of palm trees create a unique landscape. This is a real green lung For the city.
Here, investors prioritise absolute discretion. The sumptuous villas hide behind high protective walls. Calm reigns supreme in these Vast properties. The intimacy there is an immutable golden rule.
Choosing between traditional housing and a modern villa depends on your priorities. A riad offers history, while a villa provides space. We’ve summarised these differences to illuminate your future property project.
Villa Advantages
- Generous space and gardens
- Private swimming pool with no overlooking neighbours
- Absolute calm away from the noise
Advantages of a Riad
- Immediate proximity to the souks
- Unique architectural authenticity
- Excellent tourist rental yield
Today, eco-tourism is emerging to protect this fragile heritage. Ecological issues are becoming a major concern. You can still enjoy camel rides. It is the main activity in the area.
The Agdal
This neighbourhood is located just south of the medina. Its position is strategic for reaching Ourika. It is a gateway to the mountains. Access is simple and quick.
UNESCO World Heritage
The Agdal Gardens are a World Heritage site. They have immense basins that have been used to irrigate the olive groves for centuries.
The royal gardens dominate the landscape with their ponds. These ancient water reservoirs are impressive in size. The locals gather there for their Sunday strolls. It's a much-appreciated moment of relaxation.
The atmosphere there is residential and much less crowded. The air is better to breathe there than in the hyper-centre. The Dar El Beïda palace exemplifies sober architecture. The style remains true to local traditions.
Between the historic effervescence of the Medina and the modern elegance of Gueliz, you now hold the keys to explore every facet of the Red City.
