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Riads and courtyard houses: reading the layout

Read the relationship between a courtyard, rooms and passages through a documented heritage example, without inferring a floor plan from the word riad.

Start with the layout, not the label

To understand a house described as a riad, examine how its spaces relate to the courtyard. The heritage report on Bahia distinguishes several riads, courts and pavilions within one palace. That example is a reason to separate a term, an individual space and a whole building. Before comparing places, establish the area covered by the document you are using. A commercial name does not replace an architectural survey and does not guarantee any particular physical characteristic.

Draw the relationships that matter

On a personal sketch, represent the central void with a rectangle, then add rooms and passages only where they are observable or documented. Use an arrow for the entrance, a line for a boundary and another colour for an upper floor. The exercise need not imitate a professional plan. Its purpose is to ask concrete questions: which rooms connect directly, where must someone cross a courtyard, and which spaces remain independent along the route you actually know? Mark missing information clearly.

Use the same questions for two houses

Do not compare bedroom counts alone. Compare the relationship between entrance, courtyard, stairs and rooms as well. Record gaps in the evidence rather than inventing continuity behind a closed door. A fountain, tree or gallery deserves its own observation without becoming proof of age. The result is a spatial description that can guide further historical enquiry. It does not measure habitable area, thermal comfort or project compliance; those questions require other documents and expertise. Keep the sketch’s purpose explicit when sharing it with another reader.

Written by : Klair & Arno

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